bugle major's tunic

Grey wool tunic worn by a bugle major of the Rifle Volunteers, about 1859-1888. It has a red collar, cuffs and epaulettes with pattened red and white edging, and the same patterned trim is present on the backs of the sleeves, in two stripes along the back, and along the left edge of the central fastenings. Both sleeves bear four chevrons on a red background. Two badges are attached near the shoulder: a crown and a badge of crossed bugles, signifying the rank of Bugle Major. On the right hand cuff are two stars, probably volunteer efficiency badges issued to volunteers who were 'Returned as efficient in rifle drill and practice for five years'. The same cuff also bears a stripe in silver thread, probably signifying a certain number of years of service. Two metal belt hooks are attached around the waist at the back of the tunic. The maker's label inside the collar reads 'Fox & Baldwin, universal outfitters, Norwich'. The Rifle Volunteers were a citizen force raised in or shortly after 1859, which became more closely integrated with the regular British Army after the Childers Reforms of 1881.